A Study on Changes in Social Acceptance According to Individual Acceptance of Family Diversity

July 31, 2022  |  Vol.8, No.7  |  PP. 163-173  | PDF

AUTHORS:

Seon-Nyeo Kim, Department of Social Welfare, Honam University, Korea

KEYWORDS:

Family Diversity, Individual Acceptance, Social Acceptance, Children of Remarried Families

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between individual acceptance and social acceptance for various family types. This study was conducted on the general public between the ages of 19 and 79, residing in 17 cities and towns across the country from August 21st to 27th (7 days), 2019, using the CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) system. A total of 1,499 valid copies were used as research data, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 was performed to derive the results. As a research method, it is a secondary data analysis study using data from a public opinion poll on family diversity conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. According to the findings, the higher an individual's acceptance of children from remarried families, children from single mothers (parents), children from cohabiting families, and children from multicultural families, which are sub-variables for family diversity, the higher the individual's acceptance of divorce/remarriage, living together without marriage, childbirth without marriage, and married couples. Social acceptance was also high in areas such as compulsory children, international marriage, and modest childbirth behavior, indicating that it had a positive effect. However, considering the influence relationship between the children of single-parent families and the adopted children is not significant, it is recognized that in order to respond to the rapidly changing society, one must follow the individual values of the family, which is becoming more diverse, but concerns about the lack of single-parent families and the traditional family values, which emphasize blood ties, collide with modern values and are mixed. When looking at demographic variables, women accepted various family types more than men, and all age groups except those in their 60s and older, with lower educational background and a higher economic level, supporting existing studies but showing differences. Based on the above research results, policy recommendations on family diversity are as follows. First, it is necessary to break away from the 'normal family' syndrome, an example of the traditional view of the family, and transform it into a social awareness that embraces diverse families. Second, legal support for children of families living together should be gradually supported with the goal of reaching the same level as children of married families.

References:

[1] Jae-kyung Lee, Korean Family after Patriarchy: From Normality to Flexibility, The Korean Cultural Studies, (2015), Vol.29, pp.283-310.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17792/kcs.2015.29..283
[2] Seung-Young Sohn, Familyism and Social Display in Korea: Persistence and Change, Discourse 201, (2006), Vol.9, No.2, pp.245-274.
[3] Dong-no Kim, Industrialization Strategy and Family Egoism in a Developing Nation, Journal of Social Development Studies, (2001), No.7, pp.5-26.
[4] Hye-suk Wang, Diversity of East Asian Families: Family Institutions and Norms in South Korea and Taiwan, Journal of East Asian social thoughts, (2013), No.27, pp.351-398.
[5] Eun-hee Cho, Improvements for Acceptance of Diverse Families in the Legal System, Law & Policy Review, (2020), Vol.26, No.1, pp.131-168.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36727/jjlpr.26.1.202003.005
[6] Eun-kyung Choi, Jie-un Song, Sung-min Park, Jin-sil Oh, Jeong-ha Lim, A Study on Diversity of Family Configurations Reflected in Television Dramas in Korea, Family and Culture, (2021), Vol.33, No.4, pp.58-80.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21478/family.33.4.202112.003
[7] Hyo-Jin Song, Consideration of Issues in Legal Response to Ensure Family Diversity: Focusing on the Issues of Institutionalization of Various Partnerships and Community Relations, Ewha Journal of Gender and Law, (2021), Vol.13, No.3, pp.185-214.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.22791/ewhagl.2021.13.3.006
[8] Seon-young Lee, Yu-jin Jeong, Factors Affecting Acceptance of Family Diversity Perceived by College Students, Journal of Family Relations, (2018), Vol.23, No.3, pp.3-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21321/jfr.23.3.3
[9] Yoo-jeong Choi, Ah-reum Shin, Saet-byeol Choi, Social Perceptions of Various Family Forms in Korea, Family and Culture, (2015), Vol.27, No.2, pp.180-211.
[10] Gye-Sook Yoo, Factors Affecting Family Acceptance of Diversity, Family and Cultre, (2005), Vol.17, No.2, pp.211-233.
[11] D. J. Weigel, The concept of family: An analysis of laypeople’s views of family, Journal of Family Issues, (2008), Vol.29, No.11, pp.1426-1447.
[12] Sung-hee Lee, Sung-kyoung Cho, Hyun-su Kim, A Study on the Family Type Recognition, Receptivity and Family Values of Childcare Teachers, Korean Journal of Family Welfare, (2016), Vol.21, No.4, pp.745-767.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/klwa.2016.21.4.7
[13] Sook-hee Lim, Jin-kyung Lee, Effect of the Acculturation Strategies of Mothers in Multicultural Families on the Multicultural Acceptability of Adolescent Children: Moderating Effect of Family Support, The Journal of Humanities and Social science, (2021), Vol.12, No.5, pp.2451-2464.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.12.5.173
[14] Ji-young Lee, A Study on Social Acceptability and Social Integration over Multi-cultural Families in Japan, Journal of international Area Studies, (2017), Vol.21, No.1, pp.179-200.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2017.04.21.1.179
[15] Young-kyo Kim, Effects of Multicultural Receptivity on Multicultural Attitudes of Multicultural Family Support Center Workers, Journal of the Korea society of computer and information, (2014), Vol.19, No.9, pp.117-124.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2014.199.117
[16] Jeong-ran Kim, Kyung-shin Kim, The Influence of Family Functioning and Familism on Awareness of parent-Supporting in College Students, Journal of family relations, (2009), Vol.13, No.4, pp.133-149.
UCI: G704-001334.2009.13.4.008
[17] Kyungshin Kim, The family value orientations among adolescent, middle and old generation, Family and Environment Research, (1998), Vol.36, No.10, pp.145-160.
[18] Seong-Young Sohn, Eun-Jung Kim, A Study of the Gender and Generation Differences of the Family Values and Perception of Low Fertility in Korean Society, Hyonsang-gwa-Insik, (2010), Vol.34, No.4, pp.169-200.
UCI: G704-001417.2010.34.4.003
[19] Jin-hee Kim, The Effect of Family Concept and Familism on Family Strengths among University Students, Korean Journal of Human Ecology, (2010), Vol.19, No.3, pp.499-510.
[20] Jeong-Yun Park, Hee-Yun Lee, Young-Eun Chang, A Study on the Variables Affecting Attitudes toward Cohabitation of Unmarried Men and Women in their 20s and 30s, Family and Family Therapy, (2016), Vol.24, No.2, pp.249-268.
[21] You-Jeong Cha, Sun-Kyung Kang, Critical Discourse Analysis on the Family Discourse of the Public Sphere: Focusing on the Family Diversity Perspective, Studies on Life and Culture, (2020), Vol.58, pp.221-243.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17924/solc.2020.58.221.
[22] Jong-Seo Park, Sun-Young Choi, Yoo-Kyung kim, Soo-Jung Byun, Seong-ho Jo, Joo-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Joo Noh, Ah-Rim Yeom, Characteristics of Changes in Korean Families and Policy Implications: Focusing on Changes after the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, pp.1-455, (2020)
Available from: http://www.kihasa.re.kr

Citations:

APA:
Kim, S. N., (2022). A Study on Changes in Social Acceptance According to Individual Acceptance of Family Diversity. Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange (APJCRI), ISSN: 2508-9080 (Print); 2671-5325 (Online), FuCoS, 8(7), 163-173. doi: 10.47116/apjcri.2022.07.15

MLA:
Kim, Seon-Nyeo, “A Study on Changes in Social Acceptance According to Individual Acceptance of Family Diversity.” Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, ISSN: 2508-9080 (Print); 2671-5325 (Online), FuCoS, vol. 8, no. 7, 2022, pp. 163-173. APJCRI, http://fucos.or.kr/journal/APJCRI/Articles/v8n7/15.html.

IEEE:
[1] S. N. Kim, “A Study on Changes in Social Acceptance According to Individual Acceptance of Family Diversity.” Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange (APJCRI), ISSN: 2508-9080 (Print); 2671-5325 (Online), FuCoS, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 163-173, July 2022.